Available slots for uplink repetition

ABSTRACT

Various aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication. In some aspects, a user equipment (UE) may determine, based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration, a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration. The UE may transmit, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration. Numerous other aspects are described.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATION

This Patent Application claims priority to U.S. Provisional Patent Application No. 63/363,937, filed on Apr. 29, 2022, entitled “AVAILABLE SLOTS FOR UPLINK REPETITION,” and assigned to the assignee hereof. The disclosure of the prior Application is considered part of and is incorporated by reference into this Patent Application.

FIELD OF THE DISCLOSURE

Aspects of the present disclosure generally relate to wireless communication and to techniques and apparatuses associated with available slots for uplink repetition.

BACKGROUND

Wireless communication systems are widely deployed to provide various telecommunication services such as telephony, video, data, messaging, and broadcasts. Typical wireless communication systems may employ multiple-access technologies capable of supporting communication with multiple users by sharing available system resources (e.g., bandwidth, transmit power, or the like). Examples of such multiple-access technologies include code division multiple access (CDMA) systems, time division multiple access (TDMA) systems, frequency division multiple access (FDMA) systems, orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA) systems, single-carrier frequency division multiple access (SC-FDMA) systems, time division synchronous code division multiple access (TD-SCDMA) systems, and Long Term Evolution (LTE). LTE/LTE-Advanced is a set of enhancements to the Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) mobile standard promulgated by the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP).

A wireless network may include one or more network nodes that support communication for wireless communication devices, such as a user equipment (UE) or multiple UEs. A UE may communicate with a network node via downlink communications and uplink communications. “Downlink” (or “DL”) refers to a communication link from the network node to the UE, and “uplink” (or “UL”) refers to a communication link from the UE to the network node. Some wireless networks may support device-to-device communication, such as via a local link (e.g., a sidelink (SL), a wireless local area network (WLAN) link, and/or a wireless personal area network (WPAN) link, among other examples).

The above multiple access technologies have been adopted in various telecommunication standards to provide a common protocol that enables different UEs to communicate on a municipal, national, regional, and/or global level. New Radio (NR), which may be referred to as 5G, is a set of enhancements to the LTE mobile standard promulgated by the 3GPP. NR is designed to better support mobile broadband internet access by improving spectral efficiency, lowering costs, improving services, making use of new spectrum, and better integrating with other open standards using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) with a cyclic prefix (CP) (CP-OFDM) on the downlink, using CP-OFDM and/or single-carrier frequency division multiplexing (SC-FDM) (also known as discrete Fourier transform spread OFDM (DFT-s-OFDM)) on the uplink, as well as supporting beamforming, multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) antenna technology, and carrier aggregation. As the demand for mobile broadband access continues to increase, further improvements in LTE, NR, and other radio access technologies remain useful.

SUMMARY

Some aspects described herein relate to a user equipment (UE) for wireless communication. The UE may include a memory and one or more processors coupled to the memory. The one or more processors may be configured to determine, based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration, a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration. The one or more processors may be configured to transmit, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration.

Some aspects described herein relate to a network node for wireless communication. The network node may include a memory and one or more processors coupled to the memory. The one or more processors may be configured to receive an indication of a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration, wherein the set of available slots is based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration. The one or more processors may be configured to receive, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration.

Some aspects described herein relate to a method of wireless communication performed by a UE. The method may include determining, based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration, a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration. The method may include transmitting, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration.

Some aspects described herein relate to a method of wireless communication performed by a network node. The method may include receiving an indication of a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration, wherein the set of available slots is based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration. The method may include receiving, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration.

Some aspects described herein relate to a non-transitory computer-readable medium that stores a set of instructions for wireless communication by a UE. The set of instructions, when executed by one or more processors of the UE, may cause the UE to determine, based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration, a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration. The set of instructions, when executed by one or more processors of the UE, may cause the UE to transmit, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration.

Some aspects described herein relate to a non-transitory computer-readable medium that stores a set of instructions for wireless communication by a network node. The set of instructions, when executed by one or more processors of the network node, may cause the network node to receive an indication of a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration, wherein the set of available slots is based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration. The set of instructions, when executed by one or more processors of the network node, may cause the network node to receive, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration.

Some aspects described herein relate to an apparatus for wireless communication. The apparatus may include means for determining, based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration, a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration. The apparatus may include means for transmitting, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration.

Some aspects described herein relate to an apparatus for wireless communication. The apparatus may include means for receiving an indication of a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration, wherein the set of available slots is based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration. The apparatus may include means for receiving, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration.

Aspects generally include a method, apparatus, system, computer program product, non-transitory computer-readable medium, user equipment, base station, network entity, network node, wireless communication device, and/or processing system as substantially described herein with reference to and as illustrated by the drawings and specification.

The foregoing has outlined rather broadly the features and technical advantages of examples according to the disclosure in order that the detailed description that follows may be better understood. Additional features and advantages will be described hereinafter. The conception and specific examples disclosed may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present disclosure. Such equivalent constructions do not depart from the scope of the appended claims. Characteristics of the concepts disclosed herein, both their organization and method of operation, together with associated advantages, will be better understood from the following description when considered in connection with the accompanying figures. Each of the figures is provided for the purposes of illustration and description, and not as a definition of the limits of the claims.

While aspects are described in the present disclosure by illustration to some examples, those skilled in the art will understand that such aspects may be implemented in many different arrangements and scenarios. Techniques described herein may be implemented using different platform types, devices, systems, shapes, sizes, and/or packaging arrangements. For example, some aspects may be implemented via integrated chip embodiments or other non-module-component based devices (e.g., end-user devices, vehicles, communication devices, computing devices, industrial equipment, retail/purchasing devices, medical devices, and/or artificial intelligence devices). Aspects may be implemented in chip-level components, modular components, non-modular components, non-chip-level components, device-level components, and/or system-level components. Devices incorporating described aspects and features may include additional components and features for implementation and practice of claimed and described aspects. For example, transmission and reception of wireless signals may include one or more components for analog and digital purposes (e.g., hardware components including antennas, radio frequency (RF) chains, power amplifiers, modulators, buffers, processors, interleavers, adders, and/or summers). It is intended that aspects described herein may be practiced in a wide variety of devices, components, systems, distributed arrangements, and/or end-user devices of varying size, shape, and constitution.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

So that the above-recited features of the present disclosure can be understood in detail, a more particular description, briefly summarized above, may be had by reference to aspects, some of which are illustrated in the appended drawings. It is to be noted, however, that the appended drawings illustrate only certain typical aspects of this disclosure and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope, for the description may admit to other equally effective aspects. The same reference numbers in different drawings may identify the same or similar elements.

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless network, in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example of a network node in communication with a user equipment (UE) in a wireless network, in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of open radio access network communications, in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example of non-terrestrial network (NTN) communications, in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example associated with available slots for uplink repetition, in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIGS. 6 and 7 are diagrams illustrating example processes associated with available slots for uplink repetition, in accordance with the present disclosure.

FIGS. 8 and 9 are diagrams of example apparatuses for wireless communication, in accordance with the present disclosure.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

Various aspects of the disclosure are described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. This disclosure may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to any specific structure or function presented throughout this disclosure. Rather, these aspects are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the disclosure to those skilled in the art. One skilled in the art should appreciate that the scope of the disclosure is intended to cover any aspect of the disclosure disclosed herein, whether implemented independently of or combined with any other aspect of the disclosure. For example, an apparatus may be implemented or a method may be practiced using any number of the aspects set forth herein. In addition, the scope of the disclosure is intended to cover such an apparatus or method which is practiced using other structure, functionality, or structure and functionality in addition to or other than the various aspects of the disclosure set forth herein. It should be understood that any aspect of the disclosure disclosed herein may be embodied by one or more elements of a claim.

Aspects and examples generally include a method, apparatus, network node, system, computer program product, non-transitory computer-readable medium, user equipment, base station, wireless communication device, and/or processing system as described or substantially described herein with reference to and as illustrated by the drawings and specification.

This disclosure may be readily utilized as a basis for modifying or designing other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present disclosure. Such equivalent constructions do not depart from the scope of the appended claims. Characteristics of the concepts disclosed herein, both their organization and method of operation, together with associated advantages, are better understood from the following description when considered in connection with the accompanying figures. Each of the figures is provided for the purposes of illustration and description, and not as a definition of the limits of the claims.

While aspects are described in the present disclosure by illustration to some examples, such aspects may be implemented in many different arrangements and scenarios. Techniques described herein may be implemented using different platform types, devices, systems, shapes, sizes, and/or packaging arrangements. For example, some aspects may be implemented via integrated chip embodiments or other non-module-component-based devices (e.g., end-user devices, vehicles, communication devices, computing devices, industrial equipment, retail/purchasing devices, medical devices, and/or artificial intelligence devices). Aspects may be implemented in chip-level components, modular components, non-modular components, non-chip-level components, device-level components, and/or system-level components. Devices incorporating described aspects and features may include additional components and features for implementation and practice of claimed and described aspects. For example, transmission and reception of wireless signals may include one or more components for analog and digital purposes (e.g., hardware components including antennas, radio frequency (RF) chains, power amplifiers, modulators, buffers, processors, interleavers, adders, and/or summers). Aspects described herein may be practiced in a wide variety of devices, components, systems, distributed arrangements, and/or end-user devices of varying size, shape, and constitution.

Several aspects of telecommunication systems will now be presented with reference to various apparatuses and techniques. These apparatuses and techniques will be described in the following detailed description and illustrated in the accompanying drawings by various blocks, modules, components, circuits, steps, processes, algorithms, or the like (collectively referred to as “elements”). These elements may be implemented using hardware, software, or combinations thereof. Whether such elements are implemented as hardware or software depends upon the particular application and design constraints imposed on the overall system.

While aspects may be described herein using terminology commonly associated with a 5G or New Radio (NR) radio access technology (RAT), aspects of the present disclosure can be applied to other RATs, such as a 3G RAT, a 4G RAT, and/or a RAT subsequent to 5G (e.g., 6G).

FIG. 1 is a diagram illustrating an example of a wireless network 100, in accordance with the present disclosure. The wireless network 100 may be or may include elements of a 5G (e.g., NR) network and/or a 4G (e.g., Long Term Evolution (LTE)) network, among other examples. The wireless network 100 may include one or more network nodes 110 (shown as a network node 110 a, a network node 110 b, a network node 110 c, and a network node 110 d), a user equipment (UE) 120 or multiple UEs 120 (shown as a UE 120 a, a UE 120 b, a UE 120 c, a UE 120 d, and a UE 120 e), and/or other entities. A network node 110 is a network node that communicates with UEs 120. As shown, a network node 110 may include one or more network nodes. For example, a network node 110 may be an aggregated network node, meaning that the aggregated network node is configured to utilize a radio protocol stack that is physically or logically integrated within a single radio access network (RAN) node (e.g., within a single device or unit). As another example, a network node 110 may be a disaggregated network node (sometimes referred to as a disaggregated base station), meaning that the network node 110 is configured to utilize a protocol stack that is physically or logically distributed among two or more nodes (such as one or more central units (CUs), one or more distributed units (DUs), or one or more radio units (RUs)).

In some examples, a network node 110 is or includes a network node that communicates with UEs 120 via a radio access link, such as an RU. In some examples, a network node 110 is or includes a network node that communicates with other network nodes 110 via a fronthaul link or a midhaul link, such as a DU. In some examples, a network node 110 is or includes a network node that communicates with other network nodes 110 via a midhaul link or a core network via a backhaul link, such as a CU. In some examples, a network node 110 (such as an aggregated network node 110 or a disaggregated network node 110) may include multiple network nodes, such as one or more RUs, one or more CUs, and/or one or more DUs. A network node 110 may include, for example, an NR base station, an LTE base station, a Node B, an eNB (e.g., in 4G), a gNB (e.g., in 5G), an access point, a transmission reception point (TRP), a DU, an RU, a CU, a mobility element of a network, a core network node, a network element, a network equipment, a RAN node, or a combination thereof. In some examples, the network nodes 110 may be interconnected to one another or to one or more other network nodes 110 in the wireless network 100 through various types of fronthaul, midhaul, and/or backhaul interfaces, such as a direct physical connection, an air interface, or a virtual network, using any suitable transport network.

In some examples, a network node 110 may provide communication coverage for a particular geographic area. In the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), the term “cell” can refer to a coverage area of a network node 110 and/or a network node subsystem serving this coverage area, depending on the context in which the term is used. A network node 110 may provide communication coverage for a macro cell, a pico cell, a femto cell, and/or another type of cell. A macro cell may cover a relatively large geographic area (e.g., several kilometers in radius) and may allow unrestricted access by UEs 120 with service subscriptions. A pico cell may cover a relatively small geographic area and may allow unrestricted access by UEs 120 with service subscriptions. A femto cell may cover a relatively small geographic area (e.g., a home) and may allow restricted access by UEs 120 having association with the femto cell (e.g., UEs 120 in a closed subscriber group (CSG)). A network node 110 for a macro cell may be referred to as a macro network node. A network node 110 for a pico cell may be referred to as a pico network node. A network node 110 for a femto cell may be referred to as a femto network node or an in-home network node. In the example shown in FIG. 1 , the network node 110 a may be a macro network node for a macro cell 102 a, the network node 110 b may be a pico network node for a pico cell 102 b, and the network node 110 c may be a femto network node for a femto cell 102 c. A network node may support one or multiple (e.g., three) cells. In some examples, a cell may not necessarily be stationary, and the geographic area of the cell may move according to the location of a network node 110 that is mobile (e.g., a mobile network node).

In some aspects, the terms “base station” or “network node” may refer to an aggregated base station, a disaggregated base station, an integrated access and backhaul (IAB) node, a relay node, or one or more components thereof. For example, in some aspects, “base station” or “network node” may refer to a CU, a DU, an RU, a Near-Real Time (Near-RT) RAN Intelligent Controller (RIC), or a Non-Real Time (Non-RT) RIC, or a combination thereof In some aspects, the terms “base station” or “network node” may refer to one device configured to perform one or more functions, such as those described herein in connection with the network node 110. In some aspects, the terms “base station” or “network node” may refer to a plurality of devices configured to perform the one or more functions. For example, in some distributed systems, each of a quantity of different devices (which may be located in the same geographic location or in different geographic locations) may be configured to perform at least a portion of a function, or to duplicate performance of at least a portion of the function, and the terms “base station” or “network node” may refer to any one or more of those different devices. In some aspects, the terms “base station” or “network node” may refer to one or more virtual base stations or one or more virtual base station functions. For example, in some aspects, two or more base station functions may be instantiated on a single device. In some aspects, the terms “base station” or “network node” may refer to one of the base station functions and not another. In this way, a single device may include more than one base station.

The wireless network 100 may include one or more relay stations. A relay station is a network node that can receive a transmission of data from an upstream node (e.g., a network node 110 or a UE 120) and send a transmission of the data to a downstream node (e.g., a UE 120 or a network node 110). A relay station may be a UE 120 that can relay transmissions for other UEs 120. In the example shown in FIG. 1 , the network node 110 d (e.g., a relay network node) may communicate with the network node 110 a (e.g., a macro network node) and the UE 120 d in order to facilitate communication between the network node 110 a and the UE 120 d. A network node 110 that relays communications may be referred to as a relay station, a relay base station, a relay network node, a relay node, a relay, or the like.

In some aspects, the wireless network 100 may include one or more non-terrestrial network (NTN) deployments in which a non-terrestrial wireless communication device may include a UE (referred to herein, interchangeably, as a “non-terrestrial UE”), a BS (referred to herein, interchangeably, as a “non-terrestrial BS” and “non-terrestrial base station”), a relay station (referred to herein, interchangeably, as a “non-terrestrial relay station”), and/or the like. As used herein, “NTN” may refer to a network for which access is facilitated by a non-terrestrial UE, non-terrestrial BS, a non-terrestrial relay station, and/or the like.

The wireless network 100 may include any number of non-terrestrial wireless communication devices. A non-terrestrial wireless communication device may include a satellite, a manned aircraft system, an unmanned aircraft system (UAS) platform, and/or the like. A satellite may include a low-earth orbit (LEO) satellite, a medium-earth orbit (MEO) satellite, a geostationary earth orbit (GEO) satellite, a high elliptical orbit (HEO) satellite, and/or the like. A manned aircraft system may include an airplane, helicopter, a dirigible, and/or the like. A UAS platform may include a high-altitude platform station (HAPS), and may include a balloon, a dirigible, an airplane, and/or the like. A non-terrestrial wireless communication device may be part of an NTN that is separate from the wireless network 100. Alternatively, an NTN may be part of the wireless network 100. Satellites may communicate directly and/or indirectly with other entities in wireless network 100 using satellite communication. The other entities may include UEs (e.g., terrestrial UEs and/or non-terrestrial UEs), other satellites in the one or more NTN deployments, other types of BSs (e.g., stationary and/or ground-based BSs), relay stations, one or more components and/or devices included in a core network of wireless network 100, and/or the like.

The wireless network 100 may be a heterogeneous network that includes network nodes 110 of different types, such as macro network nodes, pico network nodes, femto network nodes, relay network nodes, or the like. These different types of network nodes 110 may have different transmit power levels, different coverage areas, and/or different impacts on interference in the wireless network 100. For example, macro network nodes may have a high transmit power level (e.g., 5 to 40 watts) whereas pico network nodes, femto network nodes, and relay network nodes may have lower transmit power levels (e.g., 0.1 to 2 watts).

A network controller 130 may couple to or communicate with a set of network nodes 110 and may provide coordination and control for these network nodes 110. The network controller 130 may communicate with the network nodes 110 via a backhaul communication link or a midhaul communication link. The network nodes 110 may communicate with one another directly or indirectly via a wireless or wireline backhaul communication link. In some aspects, the network controller 130 may be a CU or a core network device, or may include a CU or a core network device.

The UEs 120 may be dispersed throughout the wireless network 100, and each UE 120 may be stationary or mobile. A UE 120 may include, for example, an access terminal, a terminal, a mobile station, and/or a subscriber unit. A UE 120 may be a cellular phone (e.g., a smart phone), a personal digital assistant (PDA), a wireless modem, a wireless communication device, a handheld device, a laptop computer, a cordless phone, a wireless local loop (WLL) station, a tablet, a camera, a gaming device, a netbook, a smartbook, an ultrabook, a medical device, a biometric device, a wearable device (e.g., a smart watch, smart clothing, smart glasses, a smart wristband, smart jewelry (e.g., a smart ring or a smart bracelet)), an entertainment device (e.g., a music device, a video device, and/or a satellite radio), a vehicular component or sensor, a smart meter/sensor, industrial manufacturing equipment, a global positioning system device, a UE function of a network node, and/or any other suitable device that is configured to communicate via a wireless or wired medium.

Some UEs 120 may be considered machine-type communication (MTC) or evolved or enhanced machine-type communication (eMTC) UEs. An MTC UE and/or an eMTC UE may include, for example, a robot, a drone, a remote device, a sensor, a meter, a monitor, and/or a location tag, that may communicate with a network node, another device (e.g., a remote device), or some other entity. Some UEs 120 may be considered Internet-of-Things (IoT) devices, and/or may be implemented as NB-IoT (narrowband IoT) devices. Some UEs 120 may be considered a Customer Premises Equipment. A UE 120 may be included inside a housing that houses components of the UE 120, such as processor components and/or memory components. In some examples, the processor components and the memory components may be coupled together. For example, the processor components (e.g., one or more processors) and the memory components (e.g., a memory) may be operatively coupled, communicatively coupled, electronically coupled, and/or electrically coupled.

In general, any number of wireless networks 100 may be deployed in a given geographic area. Each wireless network 100 may support a particular RAT and may operate on one or more frequencies. A RAT may be referred to as a radio technology, an air interface, or the like. A frequency may be referred to as a carrier, a frequency channel, or the like. Each frequency may support a single RAT in a given geographic area in order to avoid interference between wireless networks of different RATs. In some cases, NR or 5G RAT networks may be deployed.

In some examples, two or more UEs 120 (e.g., shown as UE 120 a and UE 120 e) may communicate directly using one or more sidelink channels (e.g., without using a network node 110 as an intermediary to communicate with one another). For example, the UEs 120 may communicate using peer-to-peer (P2P) communications, device-to-device (D2D) communications, a vehicle-to-everything (V2X) protocol (e.g., which may include a vehicle-to-vehicle (V2V) protocol, a vehicle-to-infrastructure (V2I) protocol, or a vehicle-to-pedestrian (V2P) protocol), and/or a mesh network. In such examples, a UE 120 may perform scheduling operations, resource selection operations, and/or other operations described elsewhere herein as being performed by the network node 110.

Devices of the wireless network 100 may communicate using the electromagnetic spectrum, which may be subdivided by frequency or wavelength into various classes, bands, channels, or the like. For example, devices of the wireless network 100 may communicate using one or more operating bands. In 5G NR, two initial operating bands have been identified as frequency range designations FR1 (410-7.125 GHz) and FR2 (24.25 GHz-52.6 GHz). It should be understood that although a portion of FR1 is greater than 6 GHz, FR1 is often referred to (interchangeably) as a “Sub-6 GHz” band in various documents and articles. A similar nomenclature issue sometimes occurs with regard to FR2, which is often referred to (interchangeably) as a “millimeter wave” band in documents and articles, despite being different from the extremely high frequency (EHF) band (30 GHz-300 GHz) which is identified by the International Telecommunications Union (ITU) as a “millimeter wave” band.

The frequencies between FR1 and FR2 are often referred to as mid-band frequencies. Recent 5G NR studies have identified an operating band for these mid-band frequencies as frequency range designation FR3 (7.125 GHz-24.25 GHz). Frequency bands falling within FR3 may inherit FR1 characteristics and/or FR2 characteristics, and thus may effectively extend features of FR1 and/or FR2 into mid-band frequencies. In addition, higher frequency bands are currently being explored to extend 5G NR operation beyond 52.6 GHz. For example, three higher operating bands have been identified as frequency range designations FR4a or FR4-1 (52.6 GHz-71 GHz), FR4 (52.6 GHz-114.25 GHz), and FR5 (114.25 GHz-300 GHz). Each of these higher frequency bands falls within the EHF band.

With the above examples in mind, unless specifically stated otherwise, it should be understood that the term “sub-6 GHz” or the like, if used herein, may broadly represent frequencies that may be less than 6 GHz, may be within FR1, or may include mid-band frequencies. Further, unless specifically stated otherwise, it should be understood that the term “millimeter wave” or the like, if used herein, may broadly represent frequencies that may include mid-band frequencies, may be within FR2, FR4, FR4-a or FR4-1, and/or FR5, or may be within the EHF band. It is contemplated that the frequencies included in these operating bands (e.g., FR1, FR2, FR3, FR4, FR4-a, FR4-1, and/or FR5) may be modified, and techniques described herein are applicable to those modified frequency ranges.

As described herein, a network node, which also may be referred to as a “node” or a “wireless node,” may be a base station (e.g., base station 110), a UE (e.g., UE 120), a relay device, a network controller, an apparatus, a device, a computing system, one or more components of any of these, and/or another processing entity configured to perform one or more aspects of the techniques described herein. For example, a network node may be a UE. As another example, a network node may be a base station. A network node may be an aggregated base station and/or one or more components of a disaggregated base station. As an example, a first network node may be configured to communicate with a second network node or a third network node. The adjectives “first,” “second,” “third,” and so on are used for contextual distinction between two or more of the modified noun in connection with a discussion and are not meant to be absolute modifiers that apply only to a certain respective node throughout the entire document. For example, a network node may be referred to as a “first network node” in connection with one discussion and may be referred to as a “second network node” in connection with another discussion, or vice versa. Reference to a UE, base station, apparatus, device, computing system, or the like may include disclosure of the UE, base station, apparatus, device, computing system, or the like being a network node. For example, disclosure that a UE is configured to receive information from a base station also discloses that a first network node is configured to receive information from a second network node. Consistent with this disclosure, once a specific example is broadened in accordance with this disclosure (e.g., a UE is configured to receive information from a base station also discloses that a first network node is configured to receive information from a second network node), the broader example of the narrower example may be interpreted in the reverse, but in a broad open-ended way. In the example above where a UE being configured to receive information from a base station also discloses a first network node being configured to receive information from a second network node, “first network node” may refer to a first UE, a first base station, a first apparatus, a first device, a first computing system, a first one or more components, a first processing entity, or the like configured to receive the information from the second network; and “second network node” may refer to a second UE, a second base station, a second apparatus, a second device, a second computing system, a second one or more components, a second processing entity, or the like.

In some aspects, a UE 120 may include a communication manager 140. As described in more detail elsewhere herein, the communication manager 140 may determine, based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration, a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration; and transmit, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration. Additionally, or alternatively, the communication manager 140 may perform one or more other operations described herein.

In some aspects, a network node may include a communication manager 140 or 150. As described in more detail elsewhere herein, the communication manager 140 or 150 may receive an indication of a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration, wherein the set of available slots is based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration; and receive, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration. Additionally, or alternatively, the communication manager 140 or 150 may perform one or more other operations described herein.

As indicated above, FIG. 1 is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from what is described with regard to FIG. 1 .

FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating an example 200 of a network node 110 in communication with a UE 120 in a wireless network 100, in accordance with the present disclosure. The network node 110 may be equipped with a set of antennas 234 a through 234 t, such as T antennas (T≥1). The UE 120 may be equipped with a set of antennas 252 a through 252 r, such as R antennas (R≥1). The network node 110 of example 200 includes one or more radio frequency components, such as antennas 234 and a modem 254. In some examples, a network node 110 may include an interface, a communication component, or another component that facilitates communication with the UE 120 or another network node. Some network nodes 110 may not include radio frequency components that facilitate direct communication with the UE 120, such as one or more CUs, or one or more DUs.

At the network node 110, a transmit processor 220 may receive data, from a data source 212, intended for the UE 120 (or a set of UEs 120). The transmit processor 220 may select one or more modulation and coding schemes (MCSs) for the UE 120 based at least in part on one or more channel quality indicators (CQIs) received from that UE 120. The network node 110 may process (e.g., encode and modulate) the data for the UE 120 based at least in part on the MCS(s) selected for the UE 120 and may provide data symbols for the UE 120. The transmit processor 220 may process system information (e.g., for semi-static resource partitioning information (SRPI)) and control information (e.g., CQI requests, grants, and/or upper layer signaling) and provide overhead symbols and control symbols. The transmit processor 220 may generate reference symbols for reference signals (e.g., a cell-specific reference signal (CRS) or a demodulation reference signal (DMRS)) and synchronization signals (e.g., a primary synchronization signal (PSS) or a secondary synchronization signal (SSS)). A transmit (TX) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) processor 230 may perform spatial processing (e.g., precoding) on the data symbols, the control symbols, the overhead symbols, and/or the reference symbols, if applicable, and may provide a set of output symbol streams (e.g., T output symbol streams) to a corresponding set of modems 232 (e.g., T modems), shown as modems 232 a through 232 t. For example, each output symbol stream may be provided to a modulator component (shown as MOD) of a modem 232. Each modem 232 may use a respective modulator component to process a respective output symbol stream (e.g., for OFDM) to obtain an output sample stream. Each modem 232 may further use a respective modulator component to process (e.g., convert to analog, amplify, filter, and/or upconvert) the output sample stream to obtain a downlink signal. The modems 232 a through 232 t may transmit a set of downlink signals (e.g., T downlink signals) via a corresponding set of antennas 234 (e.g., T antennas), shown as antennas 234 a through 234 t.

At the UE 120, a set of antennas 252 (shown as antennas 252 a through 252 r) may receive the downlink signals from the network node 110 and/or other network nodes 110 and may provide a set of received signals (e.g., R received signals) to a set of modems 254 (e.g., R modems), shown as modems 254 a through 254 r. For example, each received signal may be provided to a demodulator component (shown as DEMOD) of a modem 254. Each modem 254 may use a respective demodulator component to condition (e.g., filter, amplify, downconvert, and/or digitize) a received signal to obtain input samples. Each modem 254 may use a demodulator component to further process the input samples (e.g., for OFDM) to obtain received symbols. A MIMO detector 256 may obtain received symbols from the modems 254, may perform MIMO detection on the received symbols if applicable, and may provide detected symbols. A receive processor 258 may process (e.g., demodulate and decode) the detected symbols, may provide decoded data for the UE 120 to a data sink 260, and may provide decoded control information and system information to a controller/processor 280. The term “controller/processor” may refer to one or more controllers, one or more processors, or a combination thereof. A channel processor may determine a reference signal received power (RSRP) parameter, a received signal strength indicator (RSSI) parameter, a reference signal received quality (RSRQ) parameter, and/or a CQI parameter, among other examples. In some examples, one or more components of the UE 120 may be included in a housing 284.

The network controller 130 may include a communication unit 294, a controller/processor 290, and a memory 292. The network controller 130 may include, for example, one or more devices in a core network. The network controller 130 may communicate with the network node 110 via the communication unit 294.

One or more antennas (e.g., antennas 234 a through 234 t and/or antennas 252 a through 252 r) may include, or may be included within, one or more antenna panels, one or more antenna groups, one or more sets of antenna elements, and/or one or more antenna arrays, among other examples. An antenna panel, an antenna group, a set of antenna elements, and/or an antenna array may include one or more antenna elements (within a single housing or multiple housings), a set of coplanar antenna elements, a set of non-coplanar antenna elements, and/or one or more antenna elements coupled to one or more transmission and/or reception components, such as one or more components of FIG. 2 .

Each of the antenna elements may include one or more sub-elements for radiating or receiving radio frequency signals. For example, a single antenna element may include a first sub-element cross-polarized with a second sub-element that can be used to independently transmit cross-polarized signals. The antenna elements may include patch antennas, dipole antennas, or other types of antennas arranged in a linear pattern, a two-dimensional pattern, or another pattern. A spacing between antenna elements may be such that signals with a desired wavelength transmitted separately by the antenna elements may interact or interfere (e.g., to form a desired beam). For example, given an expected range of wavelengths or frequencies, the spacing may provide a quarter wavelength, half wavelength, or other fraction of a wavelength of spacing between neighboring antenna elements to allow for interaction or interference of signals transmitted by the separate antenna elements within that expected range.

Antenna elements and/or sub-elements may be used to generate beams. “Beam” may refer to a directional transmission such as a wireless signal that is transmitted in a direction of a receiving device. A beam may include a directional signal, a direction associated with a signal, a set of directional resources associated with a signal (e.g., angle of arrival, horizontal direction, vertical direction), and/or a set of parameters that indicate one or more aspects of a directional signal, a direction associated with a signal, and/or a set of directional resources associated with a signal.

As indicated above, antenna elements and/or sub-elements may be used to generate beams. For example, antenna elements may be individually selected or deselected for transmission of a signal (or signals) by controlling an amplitude of one or more corresponding amplifiers. Beamforming includes generation of a beam using multiple signals on different antenna elements, where one or more, or all, of the multiple signals are shifted in phase relative to each other. The formed beam may carry physical or higher layer reference signals or information. As each signal of the multiple signals is radiated from a respective antenna element, the radiated signals interact, interfere (constructive and destructive interference), and amplify each other to form a resulting beam. The shape (such as the amplitude, width, and/or presence of side lobes) and the direction (such as an angle of the beam relative to a surface of an antenna array) can be dynamically controlled by modifying the phase shifts or phase offsets of the multiple signals relative to each other.

Beamforming may be used for communications between a UE and a network node, such as for millimeter wave communications and/or the like. In such a case, the network node may provide the UE with a configuration of transmission configuration indicator (TCI) states that respectively indicate beams that may be used by the UE, such as for receiving a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH). The network node may indicate an activated TCI state to the UE, which the UE may use to select a beam for receiving the PDSCH.

A beam indication may be, or include, a TCI state information element, a beam identifier (ID), spatial relation information, a TCI state ID, a closed loop index, a panel ID, a TRP ID, and/or a sounding reference signal (SRS) set ID, among other examples. A TCI state information element (referred to as a TCI state herein) may indicate information associated with a beam such as a downlink beam. For example, the TCI state information element may indicate a TCI state identification (e.g., a tci-StateID), a quasi-co-location (QCL) type (e.g., a qcl-Type1, qcl-Type2, qcl-TypeA, qcl-TypeB, qcl-TypeC, qcl-TypeD, and/or the like), a cell identification (e.g., a ServCellIndex), a bandwidth part identification (bwp-Id), a reference signal identification such as a CSI-RS (e.g., an NZP-CSI-RS-ResourceId, an SSB-Index, and/or the like), and/or the like. Spatial relation information may similarly indicate information associated with an uplink beam.

The beam indication may be a joint or separate downlink (DL)/uplink (UL) beam indication in a unified TCI framework. In some cases, the network may support layer 1 (L1)-based beam indication using at least UE-specific (unicast) downlink control information (DCI) to indicate joint or separate DL/UL beam indications from active TCI states. In some cases, existing DCI formats 1_1 and/or 1_2 may be reused for beam indication. The network may include a support mechanism for a UE to acknowledge successful decoding of a beam indication. For example, the acknowledgment/negative acknowledgment (ACK/NACK) of the PDSCH scheduled by the DCI carrying the beam indication may be also used as an ACK for the DCI.

Beam indications may be provided for carrier aggregation (CA) scenarios. In a unified TCI framework, information the network may support common TCI state ID update and activation to provide common QCL and/or common UL transmission spatial filter or filters across a set of configured component carriers (CCs). This type of beam indication may apply to intra-band CA, as well as to joint DL/UL and separate DL/UL beam indications. The common TCI state ID may imply that one reference signal (RS) determined according to the TCI state(s) indicated by a common TCI state ID is used to provide QCL Type-D indication and to determine UL transmission spatial filters across the set of configured CCs.

On the uplink, at the UE 120, a transmit processor 264 may receive and process data from a data source 262 and control information (e.g., for reports that include RSRP, RSSI, RSRQ, and/or CQI) from the controller/processor 280. The transmit processor 264 may generate reference symbols for one or more reference signals. The symbols from the transmit processor 264 may be precoded by a TX MIMO processor 266 if applicable, further processed by the modems 254 (e.g., for DFT-s-OFDM or CP-OFDM), and transmitted to the network node 110. In some examples, the modem 254 of the UE 120 may include a modulator and a demodulator. In some examples, the UE 120 includes a transceiver. The transceiver may include any combination of the antenna(s) 252, the modem(s) 254, the MIMO detector 256, the receive processor 258, the transmit processor 264, and/or the TX MIMO processor 266. The transceiver may be used by a processor (e.g., the controller/processor 280) and the memory 282 to perform aspects of any of the methods described herein (e.g., with reference to FIGS. 5-9 ).

At the network node 110, the uplink signals from UE 120 and/or other UEs may be received by the antennas 234, processed by the modem 232 (e.g., a demodulator component, shown as DEMOD, of the modem 232), detected by a MIMO detector 236 if applicable, and further processed by a receive processor 238 to obtain decoded data and control information sent by the UE 120. The receive processor 238 may provide the decoded data to a data sink 239 and provide the decoded control information to the controller/processor 240. The network node 110 may include a communication unit 244 and may communicate with the network controller 130 via the communication unit 244. The network node 110 may include a scheduler 246 to schedule one or more UEs 120 for downlink and/or uplink communications. In some examples, the modem 232 of the network node 110 may include a modulator and a demodulator. In some examples, the network node 110 includes a transceiver. The transceiver may include any combination of the antenna(s) 234, the modem(s) 232, the MIMO detector 236, the receive processor 238, the transmit processor 220, and/or the TX MIMO processor 230. The transceiver may be used by a processor (e.g., the controller/processor 240) and the memory 242 to perform aspects of any of the methods described herein (e.g., with reference to FIGS. 5-9 ).

The controller/processor 240 of the network node 110, the controller/processor 280 of the UE 120, and/or any other component(s) of FIG. 2 may perform one or more techniques associated with available slots for uplink repetition, as described in more detail elsewhere herein. In some aspects, the network node described herein is the network node 110, is included in the network node 110, or includes one or more components of the network node 110 shown in FIG. 2 . In some aspects, the network node described herein is the UE 120, is included in the UE 120, or includes one or more components of the UE 120 shown in FIG. 2 . For example, the controller/processor 240 of the network node 110, the controller/processor 280 of the UE 120, and/or any other component(s) of FIG. 2 may perform or direct operations of, for example, process 600 of FIG. 6 , process 700 of FIG. 7 , and/or other processes as described herein. The memory 242 and the memory 282 may store data and program codes for the network node 110 and the UE 120, respectively. In some examples, the memory 242 and/or the memory 282 may include a non-transitory computer-readable medium storing one or more instructions (e.g., code and/or program code) for wireless communication. For example, the one or more instructions, when executed (e.g., directly, or after compiling, converting, and/or interpreting) by one or more processors of the network node 110 and/or the UE 120, may cause the one or more processors, the UE 120, and/or the network node 110 to perform or direct operations of, for example, process 600 of FIG. 6 , process 700 of FIG. 7 , and/or other processes as described herein. In some examples, executing instructions may include running the instructions, converting the instructions, compiling the instructions, and/or interpreting the instructions, among other examples.

In some aspects, a UE includes means for determining, based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration, a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration; and/or means for transmitting, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration. The means for the UE to perform operations described herein may include, for example, one or more of communication manager 140, antenna 252, modem 254, MIMO detector 256, receive processor 258, transmit processor 264, TX MIMO processor 266, controller/processor 280, or memory 282.

In some aspects, a network node includes means for receiving an indication of a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration, wherein the set of available slots is based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration; and/or means for receiving, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration. In some aspects, the means for the network node to perform operations described herein may include, for example, one or more of communication manager 150, transmit processor 220, TX MIMO processor 230, modem 232, antenna 234, MIMO detector 236, receive processor 238, controller/processor 240, memory 242, or scheduler 246. In some aspects, the means for the network node to perform operations described herein may include, for example, one or more of communication manager 140, antenna 252, modem 254, MIMO detector 256, receive processor 258, transmit processor 264, TX MIMO processor 266, controller/processor 280, or memory 282.

While blocks in FIG. 2 are illustrated as distinct components, the functions described above with respect to the blocks may be implemented in a single hardware, software, or combination component or in various combinations of components. For example, the functions described with respect to the transmit processor 264, the receive processor 258, and/or the TX MIMO processor 266 may be performed by or under the control of the controller/processor 280.

As indicated above, FIG. 2 is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from what is described with regard to FIG. 2 .

Deployment of communication systems, such as 5G NR systems, may be arranged in multiple manners with various components or constituent parts. In a 5G NR system, or network, a network node, a network entity, a mobility element of a network, a RAN node, a core network node, a network element, a base station, or a network equipment may be implemented in an aggregated or disaggregated architecture. For example, a base station (such as a Node B (NB), an evolved NB (eNB), an NR BS, a 5G NB, an access point (AP), a TRP, or a cell, among other examples), or one or more units (or one or more components) performing base station functionality, may be implemented as an aggregated base station (also known as a standalone base station or a monolithic base station) or a disaggregated base station. “Network entity” or “network node” may refer to a disaggregated base station, or to one or more units of a disaggregated base station (such as one or more CUs, one or more DUs, one or more RUs, or a combination thereof).

An aggregated base station (e.g., an aggregated network node) may be configured to utilize a radio protocol stack that is physically or logically integrated within a single RAN node (e.g., within a single device or unit). A disaggregated base station (e.g., a disaggregated network node) may be configured to utilize a protocol stack that is physically or logically distributed among two or more units (such as one or more CUs, one or more DUs, or one or more RUs). In some examples, a CU may be implemented within a network node, and one or more DUs may be co-located with the CU, or alternatively, may be geographically or virtually distributed throughout one or multiple other network nodes. The DUs may be implemented to communicate with one or more RUs. Each of the CU, DU, and RU also can be implemented as virtual units, such as a virtual central unit (VCU), a virtual distributed unit (VDU), or a virtual radio unit (VRU), among other examples.

Base station-type operation or network design may consider aggregation characteristics of base station functionality. For example, disaggregated base stations may be utilized in an IAB network, an open radio access network (O-RAN (such as the network configuration sponsored by the O-RAN Alliance)), or a virtualized radio access network (vRAN, also known as a cloud radio access network (C-RAN)) to facilitate scaling of communication systems by separating base station functionality into one or more units that can be individually deployed. A disaggregated base station may include functionality implemented across two or more units at various physical locations, as well as functionality implemented for at least one unit virtually, which can enable flexibility in network design. The various units of the disaggregated base station can be configured for wired or wireless communication with at least one other unit of the disaggregated base station.

FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example disaggregated base station architecture 300, in accordance with the present disclosure. The disaggregated base station architecture 300 may include a CU 310 that can communicate directly with a core network 320 via a backhaul link, or indirectly with the core network 320 through one or more disaggregated control units (such as a Near-RT MC 325 via an E2 link, or a Non-RT MC 315 associated with a Service Management and Orchestration (SMO) Framework 305, or both). A CU 310 may communicate with one or more DUs 330 via respective midhaul links, such as through F1 interfaces. Each of the DUs 330 may communicate with one or more RUs 340 via respective fronthaul links. Each of the RUs 340 may communicate with one or more UEs 120 via respective radio frequency (RF) access links. In some implementations, a UE 120 may be simultaneously served by multiple RUs 340.

Each of the units, including the CUs 310, the DUs 330, the RUs 340, as well as the Near-RT RICs 325, the Non-RT RICs 315, and the SMO Framework 305, may include one or more interfaces or be coupled with one or more interfaces configured to receive or transmit signals, data, or information (collectively, signals) via a wired or wireless transmission medium. Each of the units, or an associated processor or controller providing instructions to one or multiple communication interfaces of the respective unit, can be configured to communicate with one or more of the other units via the transmission medium. In some examples, each of the units can include a wired interface, configured to receive or transmit signals over a wired transmission medium to one or more of the other units, and a wireless interface, which may include a receiver, a transmitter or transceiver (such as an RF transceiver), configured to receive or transmit signals, or both, over a wireless transmission medium to one or more of the other units.

In some aspects, the CU 310 may host one or more higher layer control functions. Such control functions can include radio resource control (RRC) functions, packet data convergence protocol (PDCP) functions, or service data adaptation protocol (SDAP) functions, among other examples. Each control function can be implemented with an interface configured to communicate signals with other control functions hosted by the CU 310. The CU 310 may be configured to handle user plane functionality (for example, Central Unit-User Plane (CU-UP) functionality), control plane functionality (for example, Central Unit-Control Plane (CU-CP) functionality), or a combination thereof. In some implementations, the CU 310 can be logically split into one or more CU-UP units and one or more CU-CP units. A CU-UP unit can communicate bidirectionally with a CU-CP unit via an interface, such as the E1 interface when implemented in an O-RAN configuration. The CU 310 can be implemented to communicate with a DU 330, as necessary, for network control and signaling.

Each DU 330 may correspond to a logical unit that includes one or more base station functions to control the operation of one or more RUs 340. In some aspects, the DU 330 may host one or more of a radio link control (RLC) layer, a MAC layer, and one or more high physical (PHY) layers depending, at least in part, on a functional split, such as a functional split defined by the 3GPP. In some aspects, the one or more high PHY layers may be implemented by one or more modules for forward error correction (FEC) encoding and decoding, scrambling, and modulation and demodulation, among other examples. In some aspects, the DU 330 may further host one or more low PHY layers, such as implemented by one or more modules for a fast Fourier transform (FFT), an inverse FFT (iFFT), digital beamforming, or physical random access channel (PRACH) extraction and filtering, among other examples. Each layer (which also may be referred to as a module) can be implemented with an interface configured to communicate signals with other layers (and modules) hosted by the DU 330, or with the control functions hosted by the CU 310.

Each RU 340 may implement lower-layer functionality. In some deployments, an RU 340, controlled by a DU 330, may correspond to a logical node that hosts RF processing functions or low-PHY layer functions, such as performing an FFT, performing an iFFT, digital beamforming, or PRACH extraction and filtering, among other examples, based on a functional split (for example, a functional split defined by the 3GPP), such as a lower layer functional split. In such an architecture, each RU 340 can be operated to handle over the air (OTA) communication with one or more UEs 120. In some implementations, real-time and non-real-time aspects of control and user plane communication with the RU(s) 340 can be controlled by the corresponding DU 330. In some scenarios, this configuration can enable each DU 330 and the CU 310 to be implemented in a cloud-based RAN architecture, such as a vRAN architecture.

The SMO Framework 305 may be configured to support RAN deployment and provisioning of non-virtualized and virtualized network elements. For non-virtualized network elements, the SMO Framework 305 may be configured to support the deployment of dedicated physical resources for RAN coverage requirements, which may be managed via an operations and maintenance interface (such as an O1 interface). For virtualized network elements, the SMO Framework 305 may be configured to interact with a cloud computing platform (such as an open cloud (O-Cloud) platform 390) to perform network element life cycle management (such as to instantiate virtualized network elements) via a cloud computing platform interface (such as an O2 interface). Such virtualized network elements can include, but are not limited to, CUs 310, DUs 330, RUs 340, non-RT RICs 315, and Near-RT RICs 325. In some implementations, the SMO Framework 305 can communicate with a hardware aspect of a 4G RAN, such as an open eNB (O-eNB) 311, via an O1 interface. Additionally, in some implementations, the SMO Framework 305 can communicate directly with each of one or more RUs 340 via a respective O1 interface. The SMO Framework 305 also may include a Non-RT RIC 315 configured to support functionality of the SMO Framework 305.

The Non-RT RIC 315 may be configured to include a logical function that enables non-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources, Artificial Intelligence/Machine Learning (AI/ML) workflows including model training and updates, or policy-based guidance of applications/features in the Near-RT RIC 325. The Non-RT RIC 315 may be coupled to or communicate with (such as via an AI interface) the Near-RT RIC 325. The Near-RT RIC 325 may be configured to include a logical function that enables near-real-time control and optimization of RAN elements and resources via data collection and actions over an interface (such as via an E2 interface) connecting one or more CUs 310, one or more DUs 330, or both, as well as an O-eNB, with the Near-RT RIC 325.

In some implementations, to generate AI/ML models to be deployed in the Near-RT RIC 325, the Non-RT RIC 315 may receive parameters or external enrichment information from external servers. Such information may be utilized by the Near-RT RIC 325 and may be received at the SMO Framework 305 or the Non-RT RIC 315 from non-network data sources or from network functions. In some examples, the Non-RT RIC 315 or the Near-RT RIC 325 may be configured to tune RAN behavior or performance. For example, the Non-RT RIC 315 may monitor long-term trends and patterns for performance and employ AI/ML models to perform corrective actions through the SMO Framework 305 (such as reconfiguration via an O1 interface) or via creation of RAN management policies (such as AI interface policies).

As indicated above, FIG. 3 is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from what is described with regard to FIG. 3 .

FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating an example 400 of a regenerative satellite deployment and an example 410 of a transparent satellite deployment in a non-terrestrial network.

Example 400 shows a regenerative satellite deployment. In example 400, a UE 120 is served by a satellite 420 via a service link 430. For example, the satellite 420 may include a BS 110 (e.g., BS 110 a) or a gNB. In some aspects, the satellite 420 may be referred to as a non-terrestrial network node, a regenerative repeater, or an on-board processing repeater. In some aspects, the satellite 420 may demodulate an uplink radio frequency signal, and may modulate a baseband signal derived from the uplink radio signal to produce a downlink radio frequency transmission. The satellite 420 may transmit the downlink radio frequency signal on the service link 430. The satellite 420 may provide a cell that covers the UE 120.

Example 410 shows a transparent satellite deployment, which may also be referred to as a bent-pipe satellite deployment. In example 410, a UE 120 is served by a satellite 440 via the service link 430. The satellite 440 may be a transparent satellite. The satellite 440 may relay a signal received from gateway 450 via a feeder link 460. For example, the satellite may receive an uplink radio frequency transmission, and may transmit a downlink radio frequency transmission without demodulating the uplink radio frequency transmission. In some aspects, the satellite may frequency convert the uplink radio frequency transmission received on the service link 430 to a frequency of the uplink radio frequency transmission on the feeder link 460, and may amplify and/or filter the uplink radio frequency transmission. In some aspects, the UEs 120 shown in example 400 and example 410 may be associated with a Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) capability or a Global Positioning System (GPS) capability, though not all UEs have such capabilities. The satellite 440 may provide a cell that covers the UE 120.

The service link 430 may include a link between the satellite 440 and the UE 120, and may include one or more of an uplink or a downlink. The feeder link 460 may include a link between the satellite 440 and the gateway 450, and may include one or more of an uplink (e.g., from the UE 120 to the gateway 450) or a downlink (e.g., from the gateway 450 to the UE 120).

The feeder link 460 and the service link 430 may each experience any number of different effects due to the high speed movement of the satellites 420 and 440, and potentially movement of a UE 120. These effects can include, for example, Doppler effects and timing asynchronicities, may be significantly more impactful than in a terrestrial network. To facilitate reference signal measurements, measurement gaps may be configured during which downlink reference signals may be measured by the UE 120. However, during a measurement gap, if the UE 120 transmits an uplink repetition, the uplink signal may interfere with the reference signal, which may result in inaccurate measurements, thereby leading to negative impacts on network performance.

Some aspects of the techniques and apparatus described herein provide for determining available uplink slots so that measurement gaps and/or other sources of interference are avoided in uplink communications. For example, in some aspects, a UE may determine, based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration, a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration. The UE may transmit, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration. In this way, some aspects facilitate a synchronization between the UE and the network node regarding available uplink slots so as to avoid measurement gaps, thereby improving the accuracy of the measurements and, as a result, positively impacting network performance.

As indicated above, FIG. 4 is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from what is described with regard to FIG. 4 .

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating an example 500 associated with available slots for uplink repetition, in accordance with the present disclosure. As shown in FIG. 5 , a UE 502 and a network node 504 may communicate with one another. In some aspects, the timing advance (TA) is not an integer multiple of the time slot duration and the uplink slot boundaries and the downlink slot boundaries are not aligned.

As shown by reference number 506, the UE 502 may determine, based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration, a set 508 of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration. In some aspects, a quantity of available slots in the set 508 of available slots may correspond to a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) aggregation factor associated with the uplink repetition configuration. In some aspects, the UE 502 may determine the set 508 of available slots based on performing a slot counting operation. As shown, the UE 502 may perform the slot counting operation based on counting uplink (shown as “UL”) slots that do not overlap a measurement gap associated with the measurement gap configuration.

In some aspects, the UE 502 may perform the slot counting operation based on counting uplink slots that are not associated with a time duration during which uplink transmission is not allowed. The time duration may include at least one of a downlink slot or a slot allocated for synchronization signal block (SSB) transmission. As shown, in some aspects, performing the slot counting operation may include counting non-contiguous uplink slots. For example, the available slots may be non-contiguous slots for PUSCH repetition for paired spectrum and supplementary uplink (SUL). In some cases, only consecutive slots are counted as available for paired spectrum and SUL, but in some aspects described herein, non-contiguous (e.g., non-consecutive) slots also may be counted.

As shown by reference number 510, the UE 502 may transmit, and the network node 504 may receive, a timing advance (shown as “TA”) indication. In some aspects, for example, a granularity associated with the timing advance indication may be less than one millisecond. The timing advance indication may be used by the network node 504 to understand which uplink slots are overlapped by a measurement gap. As shown by reference number 512, the UE 502 may transmit, and the network node 504 may receive, a slot unavailability indication. The slot unavailability indication may indicate one or more slots not available for uplink repetitions. In some aspects, for example, the UE 502 may transmit the slot unavailability indication using at least one of a MAC control element (MAC CE), a radio resource control (RRC) message, or an uplink control information (UCI) transmission.

As shown by reference number 514, the UE 502 may transmit, and the network node 504 may receive, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration. The uplink repetition configuration comprises at least one of a paired spectrum repetition or a supplementary uplink repetition. As used herein, the term “repetition” is used to refer to an initial communication and is also used to refer to a repeated transmission of the initial communication. For example, if the UE is configured to transmit four repetitions, then the UE may transmit an initial transmission and may transmit three repeated transmissions of that initial transmission. Thus, each transmission (regardless of whether the transmission is an initial transmission or a retransmission) is considered a repetition. A repetition may be transmitted in a transmission occasion, which is sometimes referred to as a transmission instance. In some aspects, a set of redundancy versions of a same transport block may be cycled through the repetitions.

The UE 502 may transmit the at least one uplink repetition using at least one slot of the set of available slots. In some aspects, the uplink repetition configuration may include a PUSCH repetition configuration of a first type (e.g., PUSCH repetition Type A). The PUSCH repetition configuration of the first type may correspond to repetitions having at least one of a same starting symbol in each slot of a plurality of slots or a same duration in each slot of the plurality of slots. In some aspects, the uplink repetition configuration may include a PUSCH repetition configuration of a second type (e.g., PUSCH repetition Type B). The PUSCH repetition configuration of the second type may correspond to repetitions having at least two slots, of a plurality of slots, having different starting symbols, or at least two slots, of the plurality of slots, with different durations.

In some aspects, the uplink repetition configuration may include a physical uplink control channel (PUCCH) repetition, a PUSCH repetition, or a Msg3 message of a four-step random access channel procedure. In some aspects, the uplink repetition configuration may be associated with at least one of a paired spectrum, an unpaired spectrum, or a supplementary uplink configuration. In some aspects, the uplink repetition configuration may include a Msg3 message of a four-step random access channel procedure, and transmitting the slot unavailability indication may include transmitting a signal that carries the slot unavailability indication. The UE 502 may multiplex the signal with the Msg3 message. In some aspects, the UE 502 may transmit the slot unavailability indication based on transmitting a selected demodulation reference signal (DMRS) pattern of a set of potential DMRS patterns in one or more repetitions of a Msg3 message. In some aspects, the selected DMRS pattern may correspond to a conflict associated with a specified repetition of the uplink repetition configuration. In some aspects, the uplink repetition configuration may include a MsgA message of a two-step random access channel procedure, and transmitting the slot unavailability indication may include transmitting a signal that carries the slot unavailability indication.

As indicated above, FIG. 5 is provided as an example. Other examples may differ from what is described with respect to FIG. 5 .

FIG. 6 is a diagram illustrating an example process 600 performed, for example, by a UE, in accordance with the present disclosure. Example process 600 is an example where the UE (e.g., UE 502) performs operations associated with available slots for uplink repetition.

As shown in FIG. 6 , in some aspects, process 600 may include determining, based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration, a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration (block 610). For example, the UE (e.g., using communication manager 808 and/or determination component 810, depicted in FIG. 8 ) may determine, based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration, a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration, as described in FIG. 5 .

In a first aspect, a quantity of available slots in the set of available slots corresponds to a physical uplink shared channel aggregation factor associated with the uplink repetition configuration. In a second aspect, alone or in combination with the first aspect, determining the set of available slots comprises performing a slot counting operation, and performing the slot counting operation comprises counting uplink slots that do not overlap a measurement gap associated with the measurement gap configuration. In a third aspect, alone or in combination with the second aspect, performing the slot counting operation comprises counting uplink slots that are not associated with a time duration during which uplink transmission is not allowed. In a fourth aspect, alone or in combination with the third aspect, the time duration comprises at least one of a downlink slot or a slot allocated for synchronization signal block transmission. In a fifth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the second through fourth aspects, performing the slot counting operation comprises counting non-contiguous uplink slots, and the uplink repetition configuration comprises at least one of a paired spectrum repetition or a supplementary uplink repetition.

As further shown in FIG. 6 , in some aspects, process 600 may include transmitting, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration (block 620). For example, the UE (e.g., using communication manager 808 and/or transmission component 804, depicted in FIG. 8 ) may transmit, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration, as described in FIG. 5 .

Process 600 may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below and/or in connection with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein.

In a sixth aspect, alone or in combination with the fifth aspect, the uplink repetition configuration comprises a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) repetition configuration of a first type, wherein the PUSCH repetition configuration of the first type corresponds to repetitions having at least one of a same starting symbol in each slot of a plurality of slots or a same duration in each slot of the plurality of slots. In a seventh aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the fifth through sixth aspects, the uplink repetition configuration comprises a PUSCH repetition configuration of a second type, wherein the PUSCH repetition configuration of the second type corresponds to repetitions having at least two slots, of a plurality of slots, with different starting symbols, or at least two slots, of the plurality of slots, with different durations.

In an eighth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through seventh aspects, the uplink repetition configuration comprises a physical uplink control channel repetition, a physical uplink shared channel repetition, or a Msg3 message of a four-step random access channel procedure. In a ninth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through eighth aspects, the uplink repetition configuration is associated with at least one of a paired spectrum, an unpaired spectrum, or a supplementary uplink configuration. In a tenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through ninth aspects, process 600 includes transmitting a timing advance indication. In an eleventh aspect, alone or in combination with the tenth aspect, a granularity associated with the timing advance indication is less than one millisecond.

In a twelfth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through eleventh aspects, process 600 includes transmitting a slot unavailability indication that indicates one or more slots not available for uplink repetitions. In a thirteenth aspect, alone or in combination with the twelfth aspect, transmitting the slot unavailability indication comprises transmitting at least one of a MAC CE, an RRC message, or UCI transmission. In a fourteenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the twelfth through thirteenth aspects, the uplink repetition configuration comprises a Msg3 message of a four-step random access channel procedure, wherein transmitting the slot unavailability indication comprises transmitting a signal that carries the slot unavailability indication, and wherein transmitting the signal comprises multiplexing the signal with the Msg3 message. In a fifteenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the twelfth through fourteenth aspects, transmitting the slot unavailability indication comprises transmitting a selected demodulation reference signal (DMRS) pattern of a set of potential DMRS patterns in one or more repetitions of a Msg3 message. In a sixteenth aspect, alone or in combination with the fifteenth aspect, the selected DMRS pattern corresponds to a conflict associated with a specified repetition of the uplink repetition configuration.

Although FIG. 6 shows example blocks of process 600, in some aspects, process 600 may include additional blocks, fewer blocks, different blocks, or differently arranged blocks than those depicted in FIG. 6 . Additionally, or alternatively, two or more of the blocks of process 600 may be performed in parallel.

FIG. 7 is a diagram illustrating an example process 700 performed, for example, by a network node, in accordance with the present disclosure. Example process 700 is an example where the network node (e.g., network node 504) performs operations associated with available slots for uplink repetition.

As shown in FIG. 7 , in some aspects, process 700 may include receiving an indication of a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration, wherein the set of available slots is based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration (block 710). For example, the network node (e.g., using communication manager 908 and/or reception component 902, depicted in FIG. 9 ) may receive an indication of a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration, wherein the set of available slots is based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration, as described in FIG. 5 .

In a first aspect, a quantity of available slots in the set of available slots corresponds to a physical uplink shared channel aggregation factor associated with the uplink repetition configuration. In a second aspect, alone or in combination with the first aspect, the set of available slots is based at least in part on a slot counting operation, and the slot counting operation corresponds to a count of uplink slots that do not overlap a measurement gap associated with the measurement gap configuration. In a third aspect, alone or in combination with the second aspect, the slot counting operation corresponds to a count of uplink slots that are not associated with a time duration during which uplink transmission is not allowed. In a fourth aspect, alone or in combination with the third aspect, the time duration comprises at least one of a downlink slot or a slot allocated for synchronization signal block transmission. In a fifth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through fourth aspects, the slot counting operation corresponds to a count of non-contiguous uplink slots, and the uplink repetition configuration comprises at least one of a paired spectrum repetition or a supplementary uplink repetition.

As further shown in FIG. 7 , in some aspects, process 700 may include receiving, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration (block 720). For example, the network node (e.g., using communication manager 908 and/or reception component 902, depicted in FIG. 9 ) may receive, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration, as described in FIG. 5 .

Process 700 may include additional aspects, such as any single aspect or any combination of aspects described below and/or in connection with one or more other processes described elsewhere herein.

In a sixth aspect, alone or in combination with the fifth aspect, the uplink repetition configuration comprises a PUSCH repetition configuration of a first type, wherein the PUSCH repetition configuration of the first type corresponds to repetitions having at least one of a same starting symbol in each slot of a plurality of slots or a same duration in each slot of the plurality of slots. In a seventh aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of fourth first through sixth aspects, the uplink repetition configuration comprises a PUSCH repetition configuration of a second type, wherein the PUSCH repetition configuration of the second type corresponds to repetitions having at least two slots, of a plurality of slots, different starting symbols, or at least two slots, of the plurality of slots, with different durations.

In an eighth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through seventh aspects, the uplink repetition configuration comprises a physical uplink control channel repetition, a physical uplink shared channel repetition, or a Msg3 message of a four-step random access channel procedure. In a ninth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through eighth aspects, the uplink repetition configuration is associated with at least one of a paired spectrum, an unpaired spectrum, or a supplementary uplink configuration. In a tenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through ninth aspects, process 700 includes receiving a timing advance indication. In an eleventh aspect, alone or in combination with the tenth aspect, a granularity associated with the timing advance indication is less than one millisecond.

In a twelfth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the first through eleventh aspects, process 700 includes receiving a slot unavailability indication that indicates one or more slots not available for uplink repetitions. In a thirteenth aspect, alone or in combination with the twelfth aspect, receiving the slot unavailability indication comprises receiving at least one of a MAC CE, a radio resource control message, or an uplink control information transmission. In a fourteenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the twelfth through thirteenth aspects, the uplink repetition configuration comprises a Msg3 message of a four-step random access channel procedure, wherein receiving the slot unavailability indication comprises receiving a signal that carries the slot unavailability indication, and wherein the signal is multiplexed with the Msg3 message. In a fifteenth aspect, alone or in combination with one or more of the twelfth through fourteenth aspects, receiving the slot unavailability indication comprises receiving a selected DMRS pattern of a set of potential DMRS patterns in one or more repetitions of a Msg3 message of a four-step random access channel procedure. In a sixteenth aspect, alone or in combination with the fifteenth aspect, the selected DMRS pattern corresponds to a conflict associated with a specified repetition of the uplink repetition configuration.

Although FIG. 7 shows example blocks of process 700, in some aspects, process 700 may include additional blocks, fewer blocks, different blocks, or differently arranged blocks than those depicted in FIG. 7 . Additionally, or alternatively, two or more of the blocks of process 700 may be performed in parallel.

FIG. 8 is a diagram of an example apparatus 800 for wireless communication. The apparatus 800 may be a UE, or a UE may include the apparatus 800. In some aspects, the apparatus 800 includes a reception component 802 and a transmission component 804, which may be in communication with one another (for example, via one or more buses and/or one or more other components). As shown, the apparatus 800 may communicate with another apparatus 806 (such as a UE, a network node, or another wireless communication device) using the reception component 802 and the transmission component 804. As further shown, the apparatus 800 may include a communication manager 808. The communication manager 808 may include a determination component 810.

In some aspects, the apparatus 800 may be configured to perform one or more operations described herein in connection with FIG. 5 . Additionally, or alternatively, the apparatus 800 may be configured to perform one or more processes described herein, such as process 600 of FIG. 6 . In some aspects, the apparatus 800 and/or one or more components shown in FIG. 8 may include one or more components of the UE described in connection with FIG. 2 . Additionally, or alternatively, one or more components shown in FIG. 8 may be implemented within one or more components described in connection with FIG. 2 . Additionally, or alternatively, one or more components of the set of components may be implemented at least in part as software stored in a memory. For example, a component (or a portion of a component) may be implemented as instructions or code stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and executable by a controller or a processor to perform the functions or operations of the component.

The reception component 802 may receive communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, from the apparatus 806. The reception component 802 may provide received communications to one or more other components of the apparatus 800. In some aspects, the reception component 802 may perform signal processing on the received communications (such as filtering, amplification, demodulation, analog-to-digital conversion, demultiplexing, deinterleaving, de-mapping, equalization, interference cancellation, or decoding, among other examples), and may provide the processed signals to the one or more other components of the apparatus 800. In some aspects, the reception component 802 may include one or more antennas, a modem, a demodulator, a MIMO detector, a receive processor, a controller/processor, a memory, or a combination thereof, of the UE described in connection with FIG. 2 .

The transmission component 804 may transmit communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, to the apparatus 806. In some aspects, one or more other components of the apparatus 800 may generate communications and may provide the generated communications to the transmission component 804 for transmission to the apparatus 806. In some aspects, the transmission component 804 may perform signal processing on the generated communications (such as filtering, amplification, modulation, digital-to-analog conversion, multiplexing, interleaving, mapping, or encoding, among other examples), and may transmit the processed signals to the apparatus 806. In some aspects, the transmission component 804 may include one or more antennas, a modem, a modulator, a transmit MIMO processor, a transmit processor, a controller/processor, a memory, or a combination thereof, of the UE described in connection with FIG. 2 . In some aspects, the transmission component 804 may be co-located with the reception component 802 in a transceiver.

The communication manager 808 and/or the determination component 810 may determine, based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration, a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration. In some aspects, the communication manager 808 may include one or more antennas, a controller/processor, a memory, or a combination thereof, of the UE described in connection with FIG. 2 . In some aspects, the communication manager 808 may be, be similar to, include, or be included in, the communication manager 140 depicted in FIGS. 1 and 2 . In some aspects, the communication manager 808 may include the reception component 802 and/or the transmission component 804. In some aspects, the determination component 810 may include one or more antennas, a controller/processor, a memory, or a combination thereof, of the UE described in connection with FIG. 2 . In some aspects, the determination component 810 may include the reception component 802 and/or the transmission component 804.

The transmission component 804 may transmit, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration. The transmission component 804 may transmit a timing advance indication. The transmission component 804 may transmit a slot unavailability indication that indicates one or more slots not available for uplink repetitions.

The number and arrangement of components shown in FIG. 8 are provided as an example. In practice, there may be additional components, fewer components, different components, or differently arranged components than those shown in FIG. 8 . Furthermore, two or more components shown in FIG. 8 may be implemented within a single component, or a single component shown in FIG. 8 may be implemented as multiple, distributed components. Additionally, or alternatively, a set of (one or more) components shown in FIG. 8 may perform one or more functions described as being performed by another set of components shown in FIG. 8 .

FIG. 9 is a diagram of an example apparatus 900 for wireless communication. The apparatus 900 may be a network node, or a network node may include the apparatus 900. In some aspects, the apparatus 900 includes a reception component 902 and a transmission component 904, which may be in communication with one another (for example, via one or more buses and/or one or more other components). As shown, the apparatus 900 may communicate with another apparatus 906 (such as a UE, a network node, or another wireless communication device) using the reception component 902 and the transmission component 904. As further shown, the apparatus 900 may include a communication manager 908.

In some aspects, the apparatus 900 may be configured to perform one or more operations described herein in connection with FIG. 5 . Additionally, or alternatively, the apparatus 900 may be configured to perform one or more processes described herein, such as process 700 of FIG. 7 . In some aspects, the apparatus 900 and/or one or more components shown in FIG. 9 may include one or more components of the UE and/or the network node described in connection with FIG. 2 . Additionally, or alternatively, one or more components shown in FIG. 9 may be implemented within one or more components described in connection with FIG. 2 . Additionally, or alternatively, one or more components of the set of components may be implemented at least in part as software stored in a memory. For example, a component (or a portion of a component) may be implemented as instructions or code stored in a non-transitory computer-readable medium and executable by a controller or a processor to perform the functions or operations of the component.

The reception component 902 may receive communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, from the apparatus 906. The reception component 902 may provide received communications to one or more other components of the apparatus 900. In some aspects, the reception component 902 may perform signal processing on the received communications (such as filtering, amplification, demodulation, analog-to-digital conversion, demultiplexing, deinterleaving, de-mapping, equalization, interference cancellation, or decoding, among other examples), and may provide the processed signals to the one or more other components of the apparatus 900. In some aspects, the reception component 902 may include one or more antennas, a modem, a demodulator, a MIMO detector, a receive processor, a controller/processor, a memory, or a combination thereof, of the UE and/or the network node described in connection with FIG. 2 .

The transmission component 904 may transmit communications, such as reference signals, control information, data communications, or a combination thereof, to the apparatus 906. In some aspects, one or more other components of the apparatus 900 may generate communications and may provide the generated communications to the transmission component 904 for transmission to the apparatus 906. In some aspects, the transmission component 904 may perform signal processing on the generated communications (such as filtering, amplification, modulation, digital-to-analog conversion, multiplexing, interleaving, mapping, or encoding, among other examples), and may transmit the processed signals to the apparatus 906. In some aspects, the transmission component 904 may include one or more antennas, a modem, a modulator, a transmit MIMO processor, a transmit processor, a controller/processor, a memory, or a combination thereof, of the UE and/or the network node described in connection with FIG. 2 . In some aspects, the transmission component 904 may be co-located with the reception component 902 in a transceiver.

The communication manager 908 and/or the reception component 902 may receive an indication of a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration, wherein the set of available slots is based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration. In some aspects, the communication manager 908 may include one or more antennas, a controller/processor, a memory, or a combination thereof, of the UE and/or the network node described in connection with FIG. 2 . In some aspects, the communication manager 908 may be, be similar to, include, or be included in, the communication manager 140 or the communication manage 150 depicted in FIGS. 1 and 2 . In some aspects, the communication manager 908 may include the reception component 902 and/or the transmission component 904.

The reception component 902 may receive, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration. The reception component 902 may receive a timing advance indication. The reception component 902 may receive a slot unavailability indication that indicates one or more slots not available for uplink repetitions.

The number and arrangement of components shown in FIG. 9 are provided as an example. In practice, there may be additional components, fewer components, different components, or differently arranged components than those shown in FIG. 9 . Furthermore, two or more components shown in FIG. 9 may be implemented within a single component, or a single component shown in FIG. 9 may be implemented as multiple, distributed components. Additionally, or alternatively, a set of (one or more) components shown in FIG. 9 may perform one or more functions described as being performed by another set of components shown in FIG. 9 .

The following provides an overview of some Aspects of the present disclosure:

Aspect 1: A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), comprising: determining, based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration, a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration; and transmitting, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration.

Aspect 2: The method of Aspect 1, wherein a quantity of available slots in the set of available slots corresponds to a physical uplink shared channel aggregation factor associated with the uplink repetition configuration.

Aspect 3: The method of either of Aspects 1 or 2, wherein determining the set of available slots comprises performing a slot counting operation, and wherein performing the slot counting operation comprises counting uplink slots that do not overlap a measurement gap associated with the measurement gap configuration.

Aspect 4: The method of Aspect 3, wherein performing the slot counting operation comprises counting uplink slots that are not associated with a time duration during which uplink transmission is not allowed.

Aspect 5: The method of Aspect 4, wherein the time duration comprises at least one of a downlink slot or a slot allocated for synchronization signal block transmission.

Aspect 6: The method of any of Aspects 3-5, wherein performing the slot counting operation comprises counting non-contiguous uplink slots, and wherein the uplink repetition configuration comprises at least one of a paired spectrum repetition or a supplementary uplink repetition.

Aspect 7: The method of Aspect 6, wherein the uplink repetition configuration comprises a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) repetition configuration of a first type, wherein the PUSCH repetition configuration of the first type corresponds to repetitions having at least one of a same starting symbol in each slot of a plurality of slots or a same duration in each slot of the plurality of slots.

Aspect 8: The method of either of Aspects 6 or 7, wherein the uplink repetition configuration comprises a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) repetition configuration of a second type, wherein the PUSCH repetition configuration of the second type corresponds to repetitions having at least two slots, of a plurality of slots, different starting symbols, or at least two slots, of the plurality of slots, with different durations.

Aspect 9: The method of any of Aspects 1-8, wherein the uplink repetition configuration comprises a physical uplink control channel repetition, a physical uplink shared channel repetition, or a Msg3 message of a four-step random access channel procedure.

Aspect 10: The method of any of Aspects 1-9, wherein the uplink repetition configuration is associated with at least one of a paired spectrum, an unpaired spectrum, or a supplementary uplink configuration.

Aspect 11: The method of any of Aspects 1-10, further comprising transmitting a timing advance indication.

Aspect 12: The method of Aspect 11, wherein a granularity associated with the timing advance indication is less than one millisecond.

Aspect 13: The method of any of Aspects 1-12, further comprising transmitting a slot unavailability indication that indicates one or more slots not available for uplink repetitions.

Aspect 14: The method of Aspect 13, wherein transmitting the slot unavailability indication comprises transmitting at least one of a medium access control control element (MAC CE), a radio resource control message, or an uplink control information transmission.

Aspect 15: The method of either of Aspects 13 or 14, wherein the uplink repetition configuration comprises a Msg3 message of a four-step random access channel procedure, wherein transmitting the slot unavailability indication comprises transmitting a signal that carries the slot unavailability indication, and wherein transmitting the signal comprises multiplexing the signal with the Msg3 message.

Aspect 16: The method of any of Aspects 13-15, wherein transmitting the slot unavailability indication comprises transmitting a selected demodulation reference signal (DMRS) pattern of a set of potential DMRS patterns in one or more repetitions of a Msg3 message.

Aspect 17: The method of Aspect 16, wherein the selected DMRS pattern corresponds to a conflict associated with a specified repetition of the uplink repetition configuration.

Aspect 18: A method of wireless communication performed by a network node, comprising: receiving an indication of a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration, wherein the set of available slots is based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration; and receiving, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration.

Aspect 19: The method of Aspect 18, wherein a quantity of available slots in the set of available slots corresponds to a physical uplink shared channel aggregation factor associated with the uplink repetition configuration.

Aspect 20: The method of either of Aspects 18 or 19, wherein the set of available slots is based at least in part on a slot counting operation, and wherein the slot counting operation corresponds to a count of uplink slots that do not overlap a measurement gap associated with the measurement gap configuration.

Aspect 21: The method of Aspect 20, wherein the slot counting operation corresponds to a count of uplink slots that are not associated with a time duration during which uplink transmission is not allowed.

Aspect 22: The method of Aspect 21, wherein the time duration comprises at least one of a downlink slot or a slot allocated for synchronization signal block transmission.

Aspect 23: The method of any of Aspects 20-22, wherein the slot counting operation corresponds to a count of non-contiguous uplink slots, and wherein the uplink repetition configuration comprises at least one of a paired spectrum repetition or a supplementary uplink repetition.

Aspect 24: The method of Aspect 23, wherein the uplink repetition configuration comprises a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) repetition configuration of a first type, wherein the PUSCH repetition configuration of the first type corresponds to repetitions having at least one of a same starting symbol in each slot of a plurality of slots or a same duration in each slot of the plurality of slots.

Aspect 25: The method of either of Aspects 23 or 24, wherein the uplink repetition configuration comprises a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) repetition configuration of a second type, wherein the PUSCH repetition configuration of the second type corresponds to repetitions having at least two slots, of a plurality of slots, different starting symbols, or at least two slots, of the plurality of slots, with different durations.

Aspect 26: The method of any of Aspects 18-25, wherein the uplink repetition configuration comprises a physical uplink control channel repetition, a physical uplink shared channel repetition, or a Msg3 message of a four-step random access channel procedure.

Aspect 27: The method of any of Aspects 18-26, wherein the uplink repetition configuration is associated with at least one of a paired spectrum, an unpaired spectrum, or a supplementary uplink configuration.

Aspect 28: The method of any of Aspects 18-27, further comprising receiving a timing advance indication.

Aspect 29: The method of Aspect 28, wherein a granularity associated with the timing advance indication is less than one millisecond.

Aspect 30: The method of any of Aspects 18-29, further comprising receiving a slot unavailability indication that indicates one or more slots not available for uplink repetitions.

Aspect 31: The method of Aspect 30, wherein receiving the slot unavailability indication comprises receiving at least one of a medium access control control element (MAC CE), a radio resource control message, or an uplink control information transmission.

Aspect 32: The method of either of Aspects 30 or 31, wherein the uplink repetition configuration comprises a Msg3 message of a four-step random access channel procedure, wherein receiving the slot unavailability indication comprises receiving a signal that carries the slot unavailability indication, and wherein the signal is multiplexed with the Msg3 message.

Aspect 33: The method of any of Aspects 30-32, wherein receiving the slot unavailability indication comprises receiving a selected demodulation reference signal (DMRS) pattern of a set of potential DMRS patterns in one or more repetitions of a Msg3 message of a four-step random access channel procedure.

Aspect 34: The method of Aspect 33, wherein the selected DMRS pattern corresponds to a conflict associated with a specified repetition of the uplink repetition configuration.

Aspect 35: An apparatus for wireless communication at a device, comprising a processor; memory coupled with the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 1-17.

Aspect 36: A device for wireless communication, comprising a memory and one or more processors coupled to the memory, the one or more processors configured to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 1-17.

Aspect 37: An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising at least one means for performing the method of one or more of Aspects 1-17.

Aspect 38: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication, the code comprising instructions executable by a processor to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 1-17.

Aspect 39: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a set of instructions for wireless communication, the set of instructions comprising one or more instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a device, cause the device to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 1-17.

Aspect 40: An apparatus for wireless communication at a device, comprising a processor; memory coupled with the processor; and instructions stored in the memory and executable by the processor to cause the apparatus to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 18-34.

Aspect 41: A device for wireless communication, comprising a memory and one or more processors coupled to the memory, the one or more processors configured to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 18-34.

Aspect 42: An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising at least one means for performing the method of one or more of Aspects 18-34.

Aspect 43: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing code for wireless communication, the code comprising instructions executable by a processor to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 18-34.

Aspect 44: A non-transitory computer-readable medium storing a set of instructions for wireless communication, the set of instructions comprising one or more instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a device, cause the device to perform the method of one or more of Aspects 18-34.

The foregoing disclosure provides illustration and description but is not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the aspects to the precise forms disclosed. Modifications and variations may be made in light of the above disclosure or may be acquired from practice of the aspects.

As used herein, the term “component” is intended to be broadly construed as hardware and/or a combination of hardware and software. “Software” shall be construed broadly to mean instructions, instruction sets, code, code segments, program code, programs, subprograms, software modules, applications, software applications, software packages, routines, subroutines, objects, executables, threads of execution, procedures, and/or functions, among other examples, whether referred to as software, firmware, middleware, microcode, hardware description language, or otherwise. As used herein, a “processor” is implemented in hardware and/or a combination of hardware and software. It will be apparent that systems and/or methods described herein may be implemented in different forms of hardware and/or a combination of hardware and software. The actual specialized control hardware or software code used to implement these systems and/or methods is not limiting of the aspects. Thus, the operation and behavior of the systems and/or methods are described herein without reference to specific software code, since those skilled in the art will understand that software and hardware can be designed to implement the systems and/or methods based, at least in part, on the description herein.

As used herein, “satisfying a threshold” may, depending on the context, refer to a value being greater than the threshold, greater than or equal to the threshold, less than the threshold, less than or equal to the threshold, equal to the threshold, not equal to the threshold, or the like.

Even though particular combinations of features are recited in the claims and/or disclosed in the specification, these combinations are not intended to limit the disclosure of various aspects. Many of these features may be combined in ways not specifically recited in the claims and/or disclosed in the specification. The disclosure of various aspects includes each dependent claim in combination with every other claim in the claim set. As used herein, a phrase referring to “at least one of” a list of items refers to any combination of those items, including single members. As an example, “at least one of: a, b, or c” is intended to cover a, b, c, a+b, a+c, b+c, and a+b+c, as well as any combination with multiples of the same element (e.g., a+a, a+a+a, a+a+b, a+a+c, a+b+b, a+c+c, b+b, b+b+b, b+b+c, c+c, and c+c+c, or any other ordering of a, b, and c).

No element, act, or instruction used herein should be construed as critical or essential unless explicitly described as such. Also, as used herein, the articles “a” and “an” are intended to include one or more items and may be used interchangeably with “one or more.” Further, as used herein, the article “the” is intended to include one or more items referenced in connection with the article “the” and may be used interchangeably with “the one or more.” Furthermore, as used herein, the terms “set” and “group” are intended to include one or more items and may be used interchangeably with “one or more.” Where only one item is intended, the phrase “only one” or similar language is used. Also, as used herein, the terms “has,” “have,” “having,” or the like are intended to be open-ended terms that do not limit an element that they modify (e.g., an element “having” A may also have B). Further, the phrase “based on” is intended to mean “based, at least in part, on” unless explicitly stated otherwise. Also, as used herein, the term “or” is intended to be inclusive when used in a series and may be used interchangeably with “and/or,” unless explicitly stated otherwise (e.g., if used in combination with “either” or “only one of”). 

What is claimed is:
 1. A user equipment (UE) for wireless communication, comprising: a memory; and one or more processors, coupled to the memory, configured to: determine, based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration, a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration; and transmit, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration.
 2. The UE of claim 1, wherein a quantity of available slots in the set of available slots corresponds to a physical uplink shared channel aggregation factor associated with the uplink repetition configuration.
 3. The UE of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors, to determine the set of available slots, are configured to perform a slot counting operation, and wherein the one or more processors, to perform the slot counting operation, are configured to count uplink slots that do not overlap a measurement gap associated with the measurement gap configuration.
 4. The UE of claim 3, wherein the one or more processors, to perform the slot counting operation, are configured to count uplink slots that are not associated with a time duration during which uplink transmission is not allowed.
 5. The UE of claim 4, wherein the time duration comprises at least one of a downlink slot or a slot allocated for synchronization signal block transmission.
 6. The UE of claim 3, wherein the one or more processors, to perform the slot counting operation, are configured to count non-contiguous uplink slots, and wherein the uplink repetition configuration comprises at least one of a paired spectrum repetition or a supplementary uplink repetition.
 7. The UE of claim 6, wherein the uplink repetition configuration comprises a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) repetition configuration of a first type, wherein the PUSCH repetition configuration of the first type corresponds to repetitions having at least one of a same starting symbol in each slot of a plurality of slots or a same duration in each slot of the plurality of slots.
 8. The UE of claim 6, wherein the uplink repetition configuration comprises a physical uplink shared channel (PUSCH) repetition configuration of a second type, wherein the PUSCH repetition configuration of the second type corresponds to repetitions having at least two slots, of a plurality of slots, different starting symbols, or at least two slots, of the plurality of slots, with different durations.
 9. The UE of claim 1, wherein the uplink repetition configuration comprises a physical uplink control channel repetition, a physical uplink shared channel repetition, or a Msg3 message of a four-step random access channel procedure.
 10. The UE of claim 1, wherein the uplink repetition configuration is associated with at least one of a paired spectrum, an unpaired spectrum, or a supplementary uplink configuration.
 11. The UE of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to transmit a timing advance indication.
 12. The UE of claim 11, wherein a granularity associated with the timing advance indication is less than one millisecond.
 13. The UE of claim 1, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to transmit a slot unavailability indication that indicates one or more slots not available for uplink repetitions.
 14. The UE of claim 13, wherein the one or more processors, to transmit the slot unavailability indication, are configured to transmit at least one of a medium access control control element (MAC CE), a radio resource control message, or an uplink control information transmission.
 15. The UE of claim 13, wherein the uplink repetition configuration comprises a Msg3 message of a four-step random access channel procedure, wherein the one or more processors, to transmit the slot unavailability indication, are configured to transmit a signal that carries the slot unavailability indication, and wherein the one or more processors, to transmit the signal, are configured to multiplex the signal with the Msg3 message.
 16. The UE of claim 13, wherein the one or more processors, to transmit the slot unavailability indication, are configured to transmit a selected demodulation reference signal (DMRS) pattern of a set of potential DMRS patterns in one or more repetitions of a Msg3 message.
 17. The UE of claim 16, wherein the selected DMRS pattern corresponds to a conflict associated with a specified repetition of the uplink repetition configuration.
 18. A network node for wireless communication, comprising: a memory; and one or more processors, coupled to the memory, configured to: receive an indication of a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration, wherein the set of available slots is based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration; and receive, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration.
 19. The network node of claim 18, wherein a quantity of available slots in the set of available slots corresponds to a physical uplink shared channel aggregation factor associated with the uplink repetition configuration.
 20. The network node of claim 18, wherein the set of available slots is based at least in part on a slot counting operation, and wherein the slot counting operation corresponds to a count of uplink slots that do not overlap a measurement gap associated with the measurement gap configuration.
 21. The network node of claim 18, wherein the uplink repetition configuration comprises a physical uplink control channel repetition, a physical uplink shared channel repetition, or a Msg3 message of a four-step random access channel procedure.
 22. The network node of claim 18, wherein the uplink repetition configuration is associated with at least one of a paired spectrum, an unpaired spectrum, or a supplementary uplink configuration.
 23. The network node of claim 18, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to receive a timing advance indication.
 24. The network node of claim 18, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to receive a slot unavailability indication that indicates one or more slots not available for uplink repetitions.
 25. The network node of claim 24, wherein the uplink repetition configuration comprises a Msg3 message of a four-step random access channel procedure, wherein the one or more processors, to receive the slot unavailability indication, are configured to receive a signal that carries the slot unavailability indication, and wherein the signal is multiplexed with the Msg3 message.
 26. The network node of claim 24, wherein the one or more processors, to receive the slot unavailability indication, are configured to receive a selected demodulation reference signal (DMRS) pattern of a set of potential DMRS patterns in one or more repetitions of a Msg3 message of a four-step random access channel procedure.
 27. A method of wireless communication performed by a user equipment (UE), comprising: determining, based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration, a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration; and transmitting, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration.
 28. The method of claim 27, wherein a quantity of available slots in the set of available slots corresponds to a physical uplink shared channel aggregation factor associated with the uplink repetition configuration.
 29. A method of wireless communication performed by a network node, comprising: receiving an indication of a set of available slots for an uplink repetition configuration, wherein the set of available slots is based at least in part on a measurement gap configuration; and receiving, using at least one slot of the set of available slots, at least one uplink repetition associated with the uplink repetition configuration.
 30. The method of claim 29, wherein a quantity of available slots in the set of available slots corresponds to a physical uplink shared channel aggregation factor associated with the uplink repetition configuration. 